Gender:
Female
Born:
September 6,
Died:
Home Town:
Litchfield, CT
Later Residences:
Hartford, CT
Cincinnati, OH
Biographical Notes:
The daughter of Lyman and Roxana Foote Beecher, Catharine Esther Beecher was born in East Hampton, New York on September 6, In the Beecher family moved from East Hampton to Litchfield, Connecticut when Lyman became minister of the local Congregational Church. From to Catharine attended the Litchfield Female Academy, and she became an assistant teacher at the school after completing her own education.
In she took another teaching job in New London, Connecticut, where she taught girls music and drawing for a time. She returned to Litchfield in and was interested in teaching at the Female Academy. After returning to her hometown however, her fiance Alexander Fisher died and Catherine entered a deep depression. Later that year, she opened the Hartford Female Seminary in Hartford, Connecticut. The school became very successful and widely known. In , Beecher hired John Pierce Brace to replace her as principal of the school. Brace and Beecher were close friends from their time together in Litchfield, and Beecher was deeply influenced by Pierc
Beecher, Catharine (–)
American educator and writer who campaigned for women to assume the role of redeemers of their society through values learned in their domestic duties as mothers and wives.Born Catharine Esther Beecher on September 6, , in East Hampton, Long Island; died on May 12, , in Elmira, New York; daughter of the Reverend Lyman andRoxana (Foote) Beecher ; sister of Harriet Beecher Stowe; attended a private school in Litchfield, Connecticut; no other formal education; never married; no children.
Moved with Beecher family to Litchfield, Connecticut (); became woman of the house after the death of her mother (); taught school in New London (); death of fiancé Alexander Metcalf Fisher (); opened Hartford Female Seminary (); moved to Cincinnati, where she established the Western Female Institute (); took part in a published exchange with Angelina Grimké over abolitionism and the duties of American women (); toured the West, establishing female teaching academies (–47); founded the National Popular Education Association, later known as the American Woman's Educational Association (); taught briefly in Massachusetts and Connecticut; wrote ondomestic scien
Edited by Debra Michals, PhD | A member of a prominent activist and religious family, Catharine Esther Beecher was a nineteenth century teacher and writer who promoted equal access to education for women and advocated for their roles as teachers and mothers. Embracing traits associated with femininity such as nurturance, Beecher argued that women were uniquely suited to the moral and intellectual development of children, either as mothers or as educators. Born in East Hampton, New York on September 6, , Catharine was the eldest of nine children of Roxana Foote and Lyman Beecher, a renowned Presbyterian minister and evangelist. When Beecher was nine years old, the family moved to Litchfield, Connecticut, where she attended the Litchfield Female Academy. Beecher was 16 years old when her mother died and she began managing the household. A year later, her father married Harriet Porter and the couple had three sons and a daughter—Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of the best-selling antislavery novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin (). Catharine’s other famous siblings included Isabella Beecher Hooker, a suffrage leader and Henry Ward Beecher, a Brooklyn pastor, wh
The eldest child of prominent New England minister the Rev. Lyman Beecher, Catharine Beecher devoted her life to enabling women to be more competent and contented in their roles as caretakers and homemakers. Through her published writing – cookbooks, textbooks, advice books, pamphlets, newspaper articles, and essays – and through her unflagging advocacy, she undertook to provide women with guidance for running their households and raising their children. Written collaboratively with younger sister Harriet Beecher Stowe, her most widely-read work was The American Woman's Home (), a repository of advice on childcare, healthcare, management of household finances, and other domestic duties. In her efforts to expand educational opportunities for women, Catharine Beecher worked to improve a system in which teachers often possessed inadequate knowledge of academic material, girls pursued mostly "ornamental" activities such as embroidery or piano, and some communities, especially those in the rapidly expanding western frontier, had no schools at all. She founded academies for young women where instructors emphasized the impo
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Catharine Beecher
Catharine E. Beecher ( – )
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