| Henri Matisse | |
|---|---|
| Born | Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse Dec. 13, Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord |
| Died | Nov. 3, (aged 84) Nice, Alpes-Maritimes |
| Nationality | French |
| Education | Académie Julian, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Gustave Moreau |
| Movement | Fauvism, modernism, impressionism |
| Field | Painting, printmaking, sculpture, drawing, collage |
| Famous Paintings by Henri Matisse | |
| L’Atelier Rouge, | |
| The Conversation, | |
| Woman Reading, | |
| The Dance, | |
| The Snail, | |
| Green Stripe, | |
| Beasts of the Sea, | |
| The Open Window, | |
| Woman with a Hat, |
Henri Matisse is one of the most well known artists of our day. His contributions to modern art are huge, with colorful and stylistic tendencies that were considered obnoxious when first viewed. He is one of the Fauves, meaning wild beasts in French. The Fauves believed in freedom of expression in art, and that there shouldn’t be any restrictions to what one could paint. Matisse was a sculptor, draughtsman, printmaker, and painter who pushed the boundaries of art further than they had been before.
Matisse was born on December 31, , in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord-du-Pas, France. His parents owned a seed business, and they
Henri Matisse, la vie et l'œuvre du grand représentant des Fauves
Categories: AB Art Base / Disclaimer
Henri Matisse, le plus important des Fauves, était un peintre capable de réaliser des œuvres harmonieuses en utilisant seulement trois couleurs. La volonté de vivre, une vision optimiste et positive dans un contexte malheureux.
L’expérience d’Henri Matisse (Le Cateau-Cambrésis, - Nice, ) a été fondamentale pour l’évolution de l’art du XXe siècle et a débuté dans la phase de renouveau économique qui a accompagné la deuxième révolution industrielle. Dans l’histoire de l’art, la philosophie et la littérature, cependant, ce moment de progrès technologique, de richesse et de bien-être a été perçu négativement, se transformant en une crise idéologique. Différents langages artistiques, des courants de pensée opposés au modèle positiviste du XIXe siècle et un sentiment commun de malaise dans la société se répandent. Les artis
Henri Matisse and Fauvism
Fauvism was the first of the avant-garde movements that flourished in France in the early years of the twentieth century. The Fauve painters were the first to break with Impressionism (leading artist: Claude Monet) as well as with older, traditional methods of perception. Their spontaneous, often subjective response to nature was expressed in bold, undisguised brushstrokes and high-keyed, vibrant colors directly from the tube.
Henri Matisse (French, ) and André Derain (French, ) introduced unnaturalistic color and vivid brushstrokes into their paintings in the summer of , working together in the small fishing port of Collioure on the Mediterranean coast. When their pictures were exhibited later that year at the Salon d'Automne in Paris (Matisse, The Woman with a Hat), they inspired the witty critic Louis Vauxcelles to call them fauves ("wild beasts") in his review for the magazine Gil Blas. This term was later applied to the artists themselves.
The Fauves were a loosely shaped group of artists sharing a similar approach to nature, but they had no definitive program. Their leader was Henri Matisse, who had arrived at the Fa
Henri Matisse ()
Matisse est originaire du Nord de la France, d’une région de grande tradition textile. Il naît au Cateau-Cambrésis le 31 décembre Après des études de droit, il travaille comme clerc d’avoué. En , convalescent à la suite d’une opération de l’appendicite, sa mère lui offre une boîte de peinture. Cet épisode détermine le changement d’orientation radical de sa carrière. L’année suivante, il abandonne le droit pour se consacrer à la peinture.
Il s’installe à Paris et s’inscrit à l’académie Julian dans l’atelier de William Bouguereau, qu’il quitte rapidement pour l’Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Il échoue au concours d’entrée. Le peintre Gustave Moreau l’accepte comme élève libre dans l’atelier qu’il y dirige, souvent désigné comme le berceau de la peinture fauve. Matisse y rencontre notamment Henri Evenepoël, Henri Manguin, Albert Marquet, Georges Rouault. Sa fille Marguerite naît en L’année suivante Matisse est officiellement admis à l’Ecole des Beaux-Arts dans l’atelier de Gustave Moreau. De à , il passe chaque été en Bretagne, à Belle-île. Sa palette gagne en couleurs et en lumière. Il épouse Amélie Parayre en Les jeunes mariés se rendent à Londres en voyage de noces,
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