March 14 is a significant date for Kurdish people around the globe as they honor the memory of Mustafa Barzani, a towering figure in Kurdish history and the struggle for national liberation.
Born on March 14, , in the village of Barzan, situated at the crossroads of modern-day Iran, Turkey, and the Kurdistan Region, Barzani’s life was marked by resilience and an unwavering dedication to his people’s cause.
From a young age, Barzani faced the harsh realities of oppression, as he and his mother were unjustly imprisoned by the Ottoman Empire when he was just three years old. Hailing from a family with a longstanding commitment to advocating for Kurdish rights, Barzani’s destiny seemed intertwined with the fate of his people.
In , at the age of 16, Barzani joined Sheikh Mahmud Barzanji’s revolution, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to the Kurdish struggle. A year later, he was entrusted by his older brother, Sheikh Ahmed Barzani, with the pivotal task of forging alliances with Sheikh Said of Piran in Northern Kurdistan (southeastern Turkey). Despite facing numerous exiles and challenges, Mustafa Barzani remained undeterred, always returning to the forefront of
More than four decades have passed since the passing of General Mustafa Barzani, the Kurdish leader who dedicated his life to the Kurdish quest for freedom.
Childhood
Mustafa Sheikh Mohammed Barzani was born on 14th of March in Barzan village of Kurdistan. The Ottoman Empire arrested his older brother Sheikh Abdulsalam when he was three years old and Barzani with his mother were jailed for nine months.
Leading Revolutions
Barzani joined the revolution led by Sheikh Mahmoud Hafid in , Leading a group of fighters. A year later, Sheikh Ahmed Barzani, tasks him to visit the Kurds in Turkey and establish coordination with the revolution led by Sheikh Said Piran.
During the revolution between and , Barzani fought against the British Mandate in Mergasour and Sherwan in Kurdistan Region, leading a large group of fighters. Barzani made a name for himself as a courageous military leader during this period.
Barzani replaced his brother and began reorganizing the Kurds for a new stage of the revolution when his brother was taken captive by the British-backed Kingdom of Iraq in
The Iraqi government after one year issued a pardon for the Barzanis and the Peshmerga, as a result,
"Our fight is against the tyranny and brutality of the Iraqi regime, not the Iraqi people. Regimes come and go, but people live on."
Mustafa Barzani
Every year in March, people across Kurdistan plant trees in honor of their beloved revolutionary leader, Mullah Mustafa Barzani. In addition, people come from all over Kurdistan and the world from March to visit Barzani's tomb in Barzan to commemorate his death and birth. Barzani, a larger-than-life Kurdish leader, is regarded as "immortal" by Kurds for his contributions to the Kurdish cause during his lifetime.
His name has become synonymous with the fight for Kurdish independence, and his family, the Barzani, has been at the heart of the Kurdish nationalist movement for more than a century. Revolution and armed conflict, in Mustafa Barzani's view, were not powerplays, but necessary actions to fight for the rights and dignity of his people and reverse the catastrophic damage done by past enemies of the Kurds.
As a leader, Barzani brought together Kurds from across the political spectrum.
He founded the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), still the largest Kurdish party today, and is the father of the current KDP leader and fo
The Last Years of Mustafa Barzani
Mustafa Barzanis triumphal posthumous return to Iraqi Kurdistan was the culmination of a journey whose final leg, it might be said, began on a steamy early August afternoon in , at New Yorks John F. Kennedy Airport. His arrival in the United States that day on an Iran Air flight from Tehran was a closely guarded secret. He and his three companions had made the trip in the comfort of the first-class cabin of the Boeing airliner. Now they were to be spared the tedious scrutiny of U.S. immigration and customs officials to which their fellow passengers would have to submit. As they stepped from the ramp to the tarmac, they were met by two men attired in business suits, white shirts, and ties. These two, obviously Americans, led the visitors to black unmarked cars that stood not far from the aircraft, their motors running. The party bundled into the cars and was sped out a side gate onto the expressway toward New York City.
Barzani walked slowly and with a limp, though without apparent fatigue from the trip. The business suit he wore fit him poorly, and his tie was badly knotted. Everything about him said that this was not his usual dress and t
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