Petros Elia of Baz (Syriac: ܐܝܠܝܐ ܦܹܛܪܘܼܣ; April – 2 February ), better known as Agha Petros, was an *yrian military leader during World War I. He is considered a national hero for the *yrians and other Christian minorities in the Middle East, who also became a terror to the Muslims. By , Agha Petros and his *yrian forces controlled vast territory of Iranian Azerbaijan, west of Lake Urmia, where they established an autonomous region.
Early years
Petros Elia was from the Lower Baz village, Ottoman Empire in There he received his elementary education before attending a European missionary school in the Persian city of Urmia. After finishing his studies, he went back to his village of Baz and became a teacher there. It was thanks to his fluency in numerous languages, including Syriac, Turkish, Arabic, French, Persian, Kurdish, English, and Russian, he was appointed by the Ottomans as a secretary, and as a Consul in Urmia briefly in
World War I
After the Russians entered Urmia, Agha Petros was appointed as a general with a small *yrian force under his command. He later engaged and defeated forces of Ottoman and Kurds in a series of battles. He wa
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This blog post is part one of three in our Refugee Stories series for Refugee Week ( June). Read part two from 17 June and part three from 19 June.
At the beginning of the First World War, the Assyrians 1 of Urmia, in the west of Persia, at the border with Mesopotamia, fought with the Russians against the Ottomans. In , fleeing before the Turks and the Kurds, 3, Assyrians fled from the mountains of Hakkari, in what is now southeast Turkey, and arrived in Urmia. When the Russian army withdrew after the Revolution, the Assyrians carried on, running a defensive campaign.
In July , the Allies suggested the Assyrians should break through Ottoman lines and take over one of the Allies’ ammunition convoys, then return to Urmia accompanied by British officers. As soon as most fighting men had left Urmia, the Ottomans started advancing from the north, and those who had remained fled south, seeking protection behind the British lines. Thousands were killed by the Ottomans, or died of starvation before they could be rescued by the British (AIR 20/).
The British authorities in Mesopotamia set up a refugee camp at Baqubah, about 30 miles northeast of Baghdad. There were marsh mosquitoe
Limited Edition Fine Art Prints of World War I
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