Camilo José Cela Trulock was born in the Galician village of Iria Flavia in Padrón, on May 11th, In , he started his literary career by publishing his first novel La familia de Pascual Duarte (‘The Family of Pascual Duarte’). Later on, he published another thirteen novels until Madera de boj (‘Boxwood’, ). After La familia de Pascual Duarte, his work La colmena (‘The Hive’) stands out, published in in Buenos Aires due to censorship.
In , he was awarded the Premio Nobel de Literatura, ‘for his rich and intense prose which with restrained compassion, forms a challenging vision of man’s vulnerability. Two years earlier, he was awarded the Spanish Premio Príncipe de Asturias de las Letras, and six years later he received the greatest award for Literature: the Premio Cervantes.
CJC worked with all literary genres and reached a total of works published in his lifetime: 14 novels, 8 short novels, 5 poetry books, 17 travel books, 20 articles collections, 26 story books, 3 plays, a romance de ciego ("blindman's ballad"), 5 adaptations, 2 books with interviews, 13 books on varied topics, a book on lexicography, 3 dictionaries and 2 memoirs: La rosa (The Rose; childhood
Cela, Camilo José
BORN: , Iria Flavia, Padrón, Galicia, Spain
DIED: , Madrid, Spain
NATIONALITY: Spanish
GENRE: Drama, fiction, poetry
MAJOR WORKS:
The Family of Pascual Duarte ()
Journey to the Alcarria ()
The Hive ()
Secret Dictionary ()
San Camilo, ()
Overview
A pivotal figure in twentieth-century Spanish literature, Camilo José Cela is best known for his stylistically diverse works of fiction that convey the social legacy of the Spanish Civil War. His first major novel, The Family of Pascual Duarte (), signaled the revival of Spain's tradition of literary excellence, and Spanish culture's gradual recovery from the civil war of – Throughout the repressive regime of General Francisco Franco, Cela suffered from governmental censorship. Nevertheless, he remained in Spain rather than going into exile and expressed himself audaciously in more than seventy works of literature, including essays, travelogues,
short stories, dramas, and poetry. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in
Works in Biographical and Historical Context
Wounded in Civil War Camilo José Manuel Juan Ramon Cela y Trulock was born in Iria Flavia (O Coruna), Spain, on May 11, ,
Life of Camilo Jose Cela
Camilo José Manuel Juan Ramón Francisco de Gerónimo Cela Trulock, known as Camilo Jose Cela was a prolific Spanish writer (novelist, journalist, essayist, literary editor, lecturer) from the post war Spanish literature period. He was member of the Real Academia Española and was awarded several important prizes like the Nobel Prize in Literature, which he obtained in
Camilo Jose Cela - Life
Camilo Jose Cela Trulock was born in in La Coruña, Galicia, from a Spanish father and an English mother. His childhood in La Coruña was a happy one. His family moved to the capital when he was 9, where he studied in a Piarist school in Madrid. From to he was sent to the tuberculosis sanatorium of Guadarrama, where he spent most of the time reading.
In he enrolls in the Medicine Faculty of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, but he soon drops out and starts attending classes as a listener in the Arts Faculty of the same university, where Pedro Salinas gave classes of Contemporary Literature. Cela shows Salinas his first poems and the older poet pushes him to keep writing. Cela always said if it weren't for Salin
Camilo José Cela
Camilo José Cela (May 11, - January 17, ) was a renowned Spanish writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in [1†][2†]. He was born in Iria Flavia, Spain[1†][2†], and is perhaps best known for his novel “La familia de Pascual Duarte” (; The Family of Pascual Duarte)[1†]. His literary production primarily includes novels, short narratives, and travel diaries, characterized by experimentation and innovation in form and content[1†]. Cela is also credited by some critics with having established the narrative style known as tremendismo, a tendency to emphasize violence and grotesque imagery[1†].
Early Years and Education
Camilo José Cela was born on May 11, , in Iria Flavia, Spain[1†][3†]. His father, Camilo Crisanto Cela y Fernández, was a customs official who wrote during his spare time[1†][4†]. His mother was Camila Emanuela Trulock y Bertorini[1†][3†]. Between and , Cela lived in Vigo, after which his family moved to Madrid[1†][3†]. Here, he was enrolled in the Piarist School[1†][3†].
In , he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and had to spend the next year in a sanatorium at Guadarrama[1†][3†]. While at the sanatorium, he spent his ti
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