Montesquieu: Biography, Contributions and Works
Content
Montesquieu, whose real name was Charles Louis Secondat, lord de la Br&#;de and baron de Montesquieu, was one of the most important figures of the Enlightenment. The works of this French philosopher and jurist have hitherto influenced the administrative configuration of all the countries of the world.
The characteristics of his thought are marked by the new enlightened ideas that ran through Europe during his time. Criticism, religious tolerance and the search for freedom were the fundamental aspects found in his work. His best known work was Law spirit.
In Law spirit he reflected on the models of power in societies. In this book he concluded that the ideal framework for society would be an administration with separation of powers: executive, legislative and judicial.
Montesquieu spent several years traveling and his time in England was decisive for the formation of his thought. He fell in love with the English constitutional monarchy, especially when compared to the absolutist monarchy in France. For him, the law is the most important element of the state.
Montesquieu: biography
Early years
Char
Charles-Louis de Secondat
()
Who Was Charles-Louis de Secondat?
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède and de Montesquieu (often known as Montesquieu) was born during the Age of Enlightenment. Through his education and travels, he became a sharp social commentator and political thinker who gained the respect of his fellow philosophers with his masterwork The Spirit of Laws, which went on to have a major influence on English and American government.
Early Life
Montesquieu was born in the region of Bordeaux, France, on January 18, , to a wealthy family, with maternal connections to the barony. His soldier father also had noble lineage. Even so, Charles-Louis was placed in the care of a poor family during his childhood.
His mother died when he was 7 years old, and at age 11, he was sent to the Oratorian Collège de Juilly near Paris to study literature, the sciences and other precepts of a classical education. He went on to take up law at the University of Bordeaux and began working in Paris after graduation.
But the next four years brought a quick succession of changes: He returned to Bordeaux in when his father died; in he became councilor to the Bordeaux parlia
Montesquieu
"Toupinoscope"
Les biographies de la Toupie
Philosophe et penseur politique français |
Biographie de Montesquieu
Charles de Secondat, baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu est né en d'une famille de magistrats de bonne noblesse au château de la Brède près de Bordeaux, dont il porte d'abord le nom et auquel il sera toujours très attaché. Ses parents ont choisi un mendiant pour être son parrain pour que toute sa vie il se souvienne que les pauvres sont ses frères.
Après ses études de droit, il devient conseiller auprès du parlement de Bordeaux en En , il hérite de la fortune de son oncle, de la charge du président à mortier (bonnet de velours) du parlement et du nom de Montesquieu.
Délaissant sa charge dès qu'il le peut, Montesquieu s'intéresse au monde et aux plaisirs. Il se passionne pour les sciences et mène des expériences (anatomie, botanique, physique) puis oriente sa curiosité vers les hommes et l'humanité à travers la littérature et la philosophie. Dans les "Lettres persanes", qu'il publie anonymement en en Hollande, il dépeint admirablement, sur un ton humoristique et satirique, la société française à travers le regard de
Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu was born to a noble family in at La Brède, near Bordeaux, in southwestern France. He received his education at the prestigious Oratorian Collège de Juilly in Paris and obtained a law degree from the University of Bordeaux in He continued his study of the law in Paris until the death of his father in whereupon he inherited the barony of La Brède and returned there to manage the estate. In , he married Jeanne de Lartigue, a Protestant from a wealthy, landed family. They had three children together. In , his uncle bequeathed him the barony of Montesquieu and therewith the presidency of the Parlement of Bordeaux. At this point, he became Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu and Président à Mortier in the Parlement of Bordeaux. In the latter capacity, he served as the principle magistrate of one of the highest institutions of justice: the Parlement. This particular institution served as an appeals court. In this role, Montesquieu possessed a unique opportunity to observe the French governing structure in action. He remained in government for 11 years, learning a great deal about the important role of a separate judiciary
Biographies you may also like
The chantels biography Biography The Chantels came out of the Bronx, NY, in the early s. The group's members were students at St. Anthony of Padua School, and they took their name from that of another .
Giovanna huyke biography for kids These biographies for kids are specifically written for kids to learn the life story .
Omraam mikhael aivanhov teachings of the prophet Over time, with the contribution of its users and scholars, this platform will become a scientifically reliable tool, based on primary sources, for navigating the vast world of the .
Sarbjit singh biography Tried and sentenced by the Supreme Court of Pakistan for being a part of a series of bomb blasts in Lahore and Faisalabad in the year , Sarabjit Singh died on this day, May 2, in the year .
Jody lynn nye biography of barack Jody Lynn Nye has books on Goodreads with ratings. Jody Lynn Nye’s most popular book is The Dragonlover's Guide to g: barack.
George maciunas yoko ono biography En los años 60 colabora con John Cage y George Maciunas,miembros del grupo Fluxus. La influencia de Fluxus en Yoko Ono es evidente tanto en lo formal (con la performance como .