Leon Trotsky | Biography
Leon Trotsky was a key figure in the Russian Revolution of , notable for his role as the commissar of war in the early Soviet government and his rivalry with Stalin.
Who is Leon Trotsky?
Leon Trotsky, born Lev Davidovich Bronstein on November 7, , in Ukraine, was a pivotal figure in the Russian Revolution of As a young man, Trotsky became deeply involved in Marxist politics, leading to his repeated arrests and exiles from Russia. His revolutionary activities began while he was still in his teens, culminating in his notable role as the commissar of war for the Bolshevik government after the overthrow of the provisional government. Trotsky was instrumental in organizing the Red Army during the Russian Civil War, showcasing his military leadership and strategic acumen, which played a crucial role in securing Bolshevik control of Soviet Russia.
Despite his early successes, Trotsky found himself embroiled in a power struggle against Joseph Stalin following the death of Vladimir Lenin. His disagreements with Stalin, particularly regarding the direction of the Communist Party, led to gradual isolation within the Soviet
Trotsky, Leon (–)
INTELLECTUAL AND POLITICAL PROGRAM
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Russian Communist leader.
A leading Marxist theorist, writer, orator, and political activist, Trotsky was a consistent advocate of revolutionary overthrow in tsarist Russia, and a thorny critic of revolutionary practice in Soviet Russia.
LIFE AND CAREER
Born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in Yanovka, Kherson province, in present-day Ukraine, on 7 November (26 October Old Style) into a Russified Jewish family of comfortable means, he attended a private Jewish religious school in nearby Gromokla at the age of seven. He was soon sent away to school, first to Odessa until , and then to nearby Nikolayev for his final year.
In Nikolayev he came into contact with exiles from the Narodnaya Volya (People's Will) populist group. Trotsky was drawn, however, more to clandestine Social Democratic agitation work among the dockworkers and factory workers of Nikolayev through the South Russian Workers' Union. Arrested by the police, he was imprisoned in Odessa, interrogated, and sentenced to four years of Siberian exile. Trotsky escaped and worked in exile in London with leading Russian Social Democrats, including
Leon Trotsky
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Who Was Leon Trotsky?
Leon Trotsky's revolutionary activity as a young man spurred his first of several ordered exiles to Siberia. He waged Russia's revolution alongside Vladimir Lenin. As commissar of war in the new Soviet government, he helped defeat forces opposed to Bolshevik control. As the Soviet government developed, he engaged in a power struggle against Joseph Stalin, which he lost, leading to his exile again and, eventually, his murder.
Early Life
Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in Yanovka, Ukraine — in the Russian Empire — on November 7, His parents, David and Anna Bronstein, were prosperous Jewish farmers. When he was 8 years old, Trotksy went to school in Odessa, then moved in to Nikolayev, Ukraine, for his final year in school. While there, he became enthralled with Marxism.
In , Trotsky helped found the South Russian Workers' Union. He was arrested within a year and spent two years in prison before being tried, convicted and sent to Siberia for a four-year sentence. While in prison, he met and married Alexandra Lvovna, a co- revolutionary who had also been sentenced to Siberia. While there, they had two daughters.
In , a
- León Trotsky.
Revolucionario y político ruso de origen judío nacido el 7 de noviembre de en Bobrinetz (Ucrania) y muerto el 21 de agosto de en Coyoacán (México). Su verdadero nombre era Lev Davidovitch Bronstein. Fue ministro de Exteriores y de Defensa del primer gobierno bolchevique, y a la muerte de Lenin mantuvo una dura rivalidad con Stalin, liderando la oposición a su política en el seno del partido y desde el exilio.
Lev Davidovitch era el quinto hijo de David Leontievitch Bronstein, granjero libre convertido en rico propietario de Bobrinetz desde , y de Anna, una joven perteneciente a la burguesía judía de Odessa. Sus nueve primeros años de vida transcurrieron en la finca paterna Yankovka. A los siete años, sus padres le enviaron a la escuela confesional privada de Gromokla, una colonia judeo-alemana situada a tres kilómetros de Yankovka. No pudo aprender el yiddish, necesario para la lectura de las Sagradas Escrituras, pero sí logró aprender el ruso. En el otoño de partió a Odessa con Moissei Filipovitch Spentzer, primo materno que profesaba avanzadas ideas liberales, con quien perfeccionó el ruso y comenzó a recibir una formación racionalista y eminentement
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