Andrew Young Biography
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Politician, civil rights activist
Young, Andrew, photograph. © . All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.
As a civil rights activist in the turbulent s and one of Martin Luther King Jr.'s most trusted lieutenants, Andrew Young earned a reputation for tact and diplomacy. As an outspoken ambassador to the United Nations (UN) under the administration of U.S. President Jimmy Carter, he often stirred controversy. Young's dynamic style of balancing principle and pragmatism has confused and angered some, but has won the respect of opponents as well as allies, rendering him one of the most effective and influential African-American political leaders of the twentieth century.
The son of a dentist and a teacher, Young grew up in a predominantly Italian and Irish neighborhood in New Orleans, which, like other southern cities, was generally segregated. His parents tried to shield him from racism but, Young recalled in Time in , "I was taught to fight when people called me 'Nigger.'" He continued, "That's when I learned that negotiating was better than fighting."
Young had learned to read and write before he started school and graduated
Andrew Young Jr.
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Who Is Andrew Young Jr.?
Andrew Young Jr. became active in the civil rights movement, working with Martin Luther King Jr. in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Entering politics, Young served in Congress, was the first African American ambassador to the United Nations and became mayor of Atlanta. In , he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Early Life
On March 12, , Andrew Jackson Young Jr. was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. The product of a middle-class family — his father was a dentist, his mother a teacher — he had to travel from his neighborhood to attend segregated schools. After graduating from Howard University, Young chose to study at Connecticut's Hartford Theological Seminary. In , he became an ordained minister.
Civil Rights Leader
Working as a pastor in Georgia, Young first became part of the civil rights movement when he organized voter registration drives. He moved to New York City to work with the National Council of Churches in , then returned to Georgia in to help lead the "citizenship schools" that tutored African Americans in literacy, organizing and leadership skills. Though the schools were a suc
Ambassador Andrew Young
From an early age in his New Orleans neighborhood, Andrew Young learned to find common interests and to build consensus among opposing viewpoints. Young credits his father, Walter Young, with teaching him humility and patience, to lead with intellect rather than emotion. Young graduated high school from Gilbert Academy in at the age of 15 and left New Orleans to attend Howard University. After graduating from Howard University with a pre-med BS, Young changed course after a spiritual experience revealed his true purpose. Young made the decision to attend Hartford Theological Seminary. In , while attending seminary and pastoring in Marion, Alabama, Young met Jean Childs, a teacher and activist, who he would later marry. While in Marion and in partnership with Jean Childs Young, Young pastored, studied the works of Gandhi, and began his work for voting rights. Young completed Hartford Theological Seminary in
Andrew and Jean Childs Young moved to Atlanta in While a pastor in Georgia, Young organized voter registration drives and became a leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). At the SCLC, Young worked with Martin Luther King
Andrew J. Young
You moved to New York City for a while in the late 50s, didnt you? What were you doing there?
Andrew Young: When I went to New York, I was working with the National Council of Churches. One of my assignments was the television program Look Up and Live. We had a half-hour program every Sunday morning that I was sort of a producer and consultant on. So I had four years of experience working in television when I went back to work with Martin Luther King. It was out of the church work that I got to the National Council of Churches. When we saw the Nashville sit-in story in , Jean said, Its time for us to go back home. So we left New York and went back to Atlanta. And I ended up in Martin Luther Kings office, right across the hall.
In , in Birmingham, as soon as we got there, I said to Dr. King, I want to go meet with some of the business leaders. He said, How are you going to do that? And it turned out that while at this conference that Id been to in Camp Mack, one of the people there was from the Episcopal Church in Alabama. She was the diocesan youth director. So I called her and asked her would she set up a meeting between D
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