Anthony McAuliffe
Anthony McAuliffe () exhibited superior ability commanding airborne and regular army troops during the Normandy Invasion, Operation Market Garden, and the Battle of the Bulge, three of the most critical military engagements for the Western Allies against Nazi Germany during World War II. McAuliffe was also instrumental in the racial integration of the U.S. Army, for which he was particularly proud.
Born on July 2, in Washington, DC, to a father employed by the government, Anthony McAuliffe seemed destined for a career in the service of his country. He attended public schools in Washington, DC, and secured admittance to West Virginia University in McAuliffe embarked on his life's work following the U.S. entry into World War I, transferring to the War Emergency Course offered by the U.S. Military Academy in June He completed the course in November , just days before the end of the war, and reentered the Academy as an officer cadet. McAuliffe graduated 29th in a class of in June
Peace Time Career
The years immediately following the war were a time of downsizing in the United States military. American participation in World War I, the "war to end all wars
From its activation for war in until the end of its active wartime service in , the rd Infantry Division had a host of field grade and general officers commanding the division itself and its various major components, as well as a dedicated core of staff officers who kept the division trained, paid, supplied, and fighting. The command structure of the U.S Army during World War II was heavily focused on creating large and mobile fighting units. The lowest level of command that an officer would command would be a platoon. Platoons were normally run by either a new Second Lieutenant or First Lieutenant and would have thirty to fifty men under their command. The next command level for officers would be the company. Normally, a company was led by a First Lieutenant or a Captain and comprised of at least two platoons for an average of anywhere between and soldiers. Multiple companies were organized into the next level of command called battalions.
Battalions during World War II were comprised of approximately four companies, and a battalion commander could have as many as a thousand men under their command. A battalion commander normally carried the rank of Major, or more common
Who was Anthony McAuliffe?
General Anthony Clement "Nuts" McAuliffe was the United States Army general who was the acting division commander of the st Airborne Division troops defending Bastogne, Belgium, during World War II's Battle of the Bulge. He is famous for his single-word reply of "Nuts!" in response to a German surrender ultimatum.
After the Battle of the Bulge, McAuliffe was given command of his own division, the rd Infantry Division, which he led from January to July , after the war in Europe ended.
- Born
- Jul 2,
Washington, D.C. - Nationality
- Education
- West Virginia University
( - ) - United States Military Academy
( - /11) - U.S. Army War College
( - /06)
- West Virginia University
- Lived in
- Died
- Aug 11,
- Resting place
- Arlington National Cemetery
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Submitted
on July 23,
Anthony Clement "Nuts" McAuliffe
General, U.S. Army
Anthony Clement McAuliffe was born in Washington, DC, on 2 July He was a student at West Virginia University in He then entered the U.S. Military Academy in June as a member of the Class of Because of World War I, the class underwent special, shortened training and graduated on 1 November
World War II
Brigadier General McAuliffe was serving as Commander of Division Artillery of the st Airborne Division when he parachuted into Normandy on D-Day and when he entered into Holland by glider during Operation Market Garden.
Battle of the Bulge
In December , the German Army launched its surprise attack that came to be known as the Battle of the Bulge. The Commander of the st Airborne Division, Major General Maxwell D. Taylor, was attending a staff conference in the U.S. when the battle began. In his absence, temporary command of the st and its attached troops fell to McAuliffe. At Bastogne, the st was besieged by a far-larger force of Germans under the command of General Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz.
On 22 December, a party consisting of a German major, lieutenant, and two enlisted men entered the American lines south
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